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Pericardial Effusion
           Separation (cm)







 
Left Ventricle (LV)
Septal e' (m/s) Lateral e' (m/s) LA volume (ml) TR (m/s) A (m/s) E (m/s)  
    a (cm) b (cm) d (cm) A2 (cm2) A1 (cm2)
        L (cm) A2 (cm2) A1 (cm2)
         LVESV 2C (ml) LVEDV 2C (ml) LVEDV 4C (ml) LVESV 4C (ml)  
        Body Heigh (cm) HR b/min Body Mass (kg)
           LVIDd (cm) LVIDs (cm)
           LVEDV (ml) LVESV (ml)
Diastolic Function BSA, Min Vol, Heart index EF% Single Plane EF% Biplane LV mass Truncated Ellipsoid LV mass Area-Lenght Fractional Shortening






Mitral Regurgitation
Vena Contracta Regurgitation Area
EROA By PISA
MVA by Continuity Equation Area reg / Area LA
            Area LA Area reg
   

     Vmax r V r
          D Mv VTI Lvot D Lvot VTI Mv
                  Area
                  VCW







 
PA Preassure
PA mid pressure PA Systolic and Diastolic Pressure
               PG PA PA Dyastol Preassure
      

                          PG TV <15 15-25 15-25 >25 >25 + dilated hepatic veins Collapse >50% <50% <50% No reaction RA pressure (mmHg) PA Systol Preassure IVC D (sm) RA pressure Assessment Reaction on Inhale
                  AT







 
Aortic Regurgitationdi
Vena Contracta PHT
Area reg / CSA Lvot
EROA By PISA
LV pressure
Regurgitation Volume and Fraction D reg / D Lvot
              PG AV P Systol
            D Lvot Area reg
            D Lvot D reg
         Vmax r V r
   

 

  D MV VTI Lvot D Lvot VTI Ao Reg VTI MV
                  PHT PHT
                  VCW Vena Contracta







 
Mitral Stenosis
MVA by PHT MVA by tracing
PG mean
MVA by Continuity Equation MVA by PISA
         Vmax r V r
   

    VTI Ma VTI Lvot D Lvot
                  MVA
                  PHT
                  PG mean







Tricuspid Regurgitation
PISA Regurgitation Area
                  Reg Area Reg Area
                  PISA PISA







  
PA Stenosis
PG Systol Flow Velosity
                  C
                  PG







 
PA Regurgitation
Regurgitation Jet Size
                  Let Size (mm)







 
Tricuspid Stenosisi
PHT PG mean
VTI PG mean
                  PG mid
                  PHT PHT
                  VTI VTI
                  Area Tv Area. Countinous Equestion Conclusion








 
Aortic Stenosis
LV Pressure AVA by Continuity equation
Mean PG Pic Velocity
        VTI Ao VTI Lvot D Lvot
             PG AV P Systol
                  Pic Velosity
                  PG mid